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Losey/Pinter special: The go-between
In-between dissecting the British class system in his collaborations with Pinter, Joseph Losey was busy shooting ads for Ford and Horlicks. While unpretentious about the results, Losey's love of melodrama creeps into the campaigns, argues Dylan Cave
From the late 1950s, as Joseph Losey moved towards developing his British arthouse aesthetic, he also forged a secondary career in television and cinema advertising. Ephemeral and workaday, but absolutely professional, the adverts he directed present an alternate yet similarly skewed vision of Britain in that era.
Losey used commercials to tide him over financially between his intermittent features. His first job for the Rank Organisation, The Gypsy and the Gentleman, wrapped in the autumn of 1957, and with no further features planned he signed with the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency. By the time The Gypsy opened in the spring of 1958, Losey was filming commercials for Kellogg's, Lux Liquid and Rose's Lime Juice, photographed by Freddie Francis before he started work on Room at the Top (1958).
This method of working - periodic feature films punctuated by spells at the agency - suited Losey for a number of years. Between production on Blind Date in March 1959 and The Criminal in December, he filmed high-profile campaigns for Horlicks, Ryvita and Addis domestic brushes. Their success led to non-exclusive contracts with other agencies, working with key producers like Joseph Janni and Leon Clore. With Clore he filmed First on the Road (1960), a 12-minute promo for the Ford Anglia saloon. Overlong, with characterless actors and ugly animation, this empty film is the most familiar of Losey's adverts but, thankfully, the least typical.
Much better, and more fun, are the short black-and-white television adverts that spice up their mundane subject matter with disproportionate melodrama. A dour Fray Bentos housewife chooses what to feed her family as if the wrong decision might lead to marital breakdown. His 'Horlicks guards against night starvation' campaign (pictured above) has its miserable actors shout and snap at unsuspecting colleagues in waves of irritable fatigue. A highlight (though Losey dismissed it as "rather ordinary") is 1962's 'Horlicks Rally', in which an impatient mother's erratic driving echoes the numerous car smashes in Losey's features. The high drama is, of course, sedated with the calming effect of Horlicks malt drink.
Losey had few artistic pretensions about advertising, but he became more discerning in the 1960s as his international reputation developed. In 1966 he was one of the highest paid commercials directors in Britain. But when Accident went into production he left the advertising business, returning only for a one-off Babycham campaign in 1973 and a final French L'Oréal hairspray commercial in 1982.