Perfect Blue

Japan 1998

Reviewed by Jonathan Romney

Synopsis

Our synopses give away the plot in full, including surprise twists.

Mima, one third of the girl vocal group Cham, shocks her fans by leaving to pursue an acting career. But her role in television soap Double Bind proves disappointing, and she begins to miss her popstar past. On a fan's website, she is shocked to read what is supposedly her own diary. Mima is plagued by hallucinations of her former pop self, and is stalked by obsessive fan Uchida, aka 'Mimaniac', who sees the new Mima as an impostor. As a soap actress, Mima acquires a raunchy new image that further alienates her old fans.

Meanwhile, people involved with her new career are murdered. Increasingly cracking up and haunted by her former self, Mima begins to fear she is herself responsible for the killings. Uchida is killed, but as the series ends and Mima is acclaimed as an actress, she has a further showdown with her vengeful former self - which proves all along to have been her confidante Rumi, her manager Tadokoro's business associate. Visiting the deluded Rumi in hospital, Mima can at last accept her own identity.

Review

Perfect Blue could almost be the Kylie Minogue story in reverse. Its heroine Mima abandons pop for a career in a television soap, not only alienating the male fans of her squeaky-clean, white-knickered past, but causing her former self to return as a vengeful succubus. The film's most telling images of fan fantasy revolve around Mimaniac, a dead-eyed ghoul cupping his hand to make it seem as if Mima is dancing in his palm.

In narrative terms, Satoshi Kon's anime doesn't wholly make sense. The phantom Mima seems to be at once the ex-singer's own psychic projection and someone else. But Perfect Blue has much to say about fame as an addiction for star and audience - a mutual dependency heightened these days by the internet. To know herself, Mima has to read her own diary as compiled by a psychotic fan. In essence, Perfect Blue is a traditional doppelgänger nightmare. Mima's artificial pop self - one of three near-identical fluffy Lolitas that comprise Cham - revolts by taking on a life of its own, and all Mima can do is guiltily suffer its taunts, while trying to exorcise it in her new soap role. It's no accident that Mima's television character is dressed as a soft-porn version of the Cham look in her rape scene.

Satoshi and screenwriter Sadayuki Murai develop a complex structure for Mima's psychosis, interleaving layers of the real with Mima's dreams and the appropriately named show Double Bind. In one scene from the series, it seems that Mima's character Yoko is suffering from multiple-personality disorder, and is convinced that she's really Mima - a baffling moment soon revealed as only a provisional representation of Mima's predicament. Elsewhere, the carpet is pulled from under our feet several times in quick succession. A traumatic scene proves to be a dream as Mima wakes, but that reality is collapsed in turn as Mima wakes yet again in a replay of the same scene - a brilliant use of the hallucinatory repetitiveness of commercial animation.

The reality-dream divide is memorably worked out in the images. Satoshi - a manga artist who worked on Roujin Z - goes for a flat, flimsy look, often reducing background figures to faceless cut-outs, but dropping in jolts of visual complexity, quoting pop and manga images as manufactured product. At one point, an excessively baroque flash of manga art - a generic big-eyed space girl - invades the screen, looking much more three-dimensional than the film's real world. The execution becomes a complex metaphor for Mima's reality, in which the everyday becomes a colour-drained place of exile from the pop universe. This dilemma is resolved in a bizarre conclusion, as Mima simply exchanges one kind of stardom for another: a career in soaps hardly seems the best way to get a purchase on reality. Even so, Perfect Blue is a delirious, culturally astute invention, and you can't help thinking it would make instructive viewing for former-Spice Girl Geri Halliwell.

Credits

Producers
Hitomi Nakagaki
Yoshihisa Ishihara
Yutaka Toga
Masao Maruyama
Hiroaki Inoue
Screenplay
Sadayuki Murai
Based on the novel by
Yoshikazu Takeuchi
Based on the character design by
Hisashi Eguchi
Director of Photography
Hisao Shirai
Editor
Harutoshi Ogata
Art Director
Nobutaka Ike
Music
Masahiro Ikumi
©Rex Entertainment Co Ltd.
Production Companies
Rex Entertainment Co Ltd. in association with Kotobuki Seihan Printing Co., Ltd/Asahi
Broadcasting Corporation/Fangs Co., Ltd.
Executive Producers
Koshiro Kanda
Yuichi Tsurmi
Planning
Koichi Okamoto
Yoshikazu Takeuchi
General Manager
Takeshi Washitani
Production Co-ordinators
Toshinori Narita
Sachiko Suzuki
Kenjiro Hirai
Production Manager
Mitsusuke Hayakawa
Project Advisers
Katsuhiro Otomo
Toshio Funakawa
Atsushi Naito
Assistant Director
Ko Matsuo
CGI Production
Iwao Yamaki
Tsuneo Maeda
Masafumi Otsune
CGI Production Associates
Imagica D-Shop
Animation Stuff Room
Satelite
Marcus
RIS Works
Maki Productions
Character Designers
Hideki Hamazu
Satoshi Kon
Animation Director
Hideki Hamazu
Animation Studios
Mad House
Oniro
Key Animation
Hiroyuki Morita
Masahiro Kurito
Shigeru Fujita
Koichi Arai
Kumiko Kawana
Hideki Futamura
Masaharu Tada
Katsuichi Nakayama
Takeshi Honda
Michiyo Suzuki
Hidenori Matsubara
Mamoru Kurosawa
Shinji Hashimoto
Makoto Yamada
Kunio Takahide
Nobumasa Shinkawa
Hitoshi Haga
Hirotsugu Hamasaki
Shinya Takahashi
Morifumi Naka
Mitsuo Iso
Hikaru Takanashi
Yoshihiro Kitano
Takaaki Yamashita
Inbetweeners
Kumi Ishii
Koji Kumasaki
Masataka Kawai
Sakiko Watanabe
Kiyoshi Kosaka
Ayuchi Baba
Masaki Kawai
Ai Suenaga
DR Movie
Ryu Gyung-A
Kim Moon-Hee
Kim Geum-Soo
Moon Young-Im
Lee Jee-Eun
Park Soon-Ryun
Kim Gyung-Ja
Kim Young Sik
Kyung Kang Animation
Moon Ok-Yun
Kim Moon-Hee
Do Oh-Hee
Eun-Joo Joo
Colour Stylist
Satoshi Hashimoto
Final
Harue Ono
Kana Nakayama
Tomoko Yamamoto
Kuriko Kadomoto
Chikaku Kamata
Akiko Hayashi
DR Movie
Na Mi-Ae
Park Yong-Gyung
Lee Soon-Young
Kim Hee-Sa
Gang Eun-Kyung
Sin Kyong-Hwa
Kyung Kang Animation
Cho Yong-Shim
Kim Hyang-Ja
Chae Jeong-Im
Kwak Mi-Duk
Animators
Studio Cosmos
Tetsuo Daito
Motoaki Ikegemi
Katsunori Maehara
Yoichi Kuroda
Hiroshi Noguchi
Shinji Ikegami
Naohisa Haijima
Takashi Shimada
Toshikazu Hisano
Kuichi Furusawa
Soji Yazawa
Kanae Hirano
Kazumi Miyata
Masafumi Awakara
Tomohiro Nishiyama
Norizaku Yamaguchi
Yuki Katsuta
Kumiko Dei
Animation Check
Akiko Oshima
Toru Umoeka
Makoto Koga
Kayo Sakazume
Background
Shinichi Uehara
Kaoru Inoda
Hisashi Ikeda
Rei Kono
Masayoshi Banno
Hiroshi Ota
Park Young-Il
Kim Chol-Gyu
Hiroshi Washizaki
Junichi Taniguchi
Kazusuke Yoshihara
Sachiko Kato
Nizo Yamamoto
Yuji Ikeda
Team's Art
Air-brush Painters
Shoko Sanada
Visual Workshop
Music Producer
Tetsu Saito
A&R:
Masaaki Hori
Soundtrack
"Season" by Masato Kotake, Pipeline Project, performed by M-Voice; "Sonyuka Ai no Tenshi (Angel of Love)" by Kiko Imai, Masahiro Ikumi, performed by Misa, Emiko Furakawa, Mie Shimizu; "Hitoridemo Heiki (I'm OK on My Own)" by Sumiyo Mutsumi, Makoto Mitsui, arranged by Masahiro Ikumi, performed by Emiko Furakawa, Mie Shimizu; "Omoide ni Dakarete Imawa (Now, Being Held by Memories)" by This Time, arranged by Masahiro Ikumi, performed by Misa
Choreography
Izumi
Sound Design
Masafumi Mima
Recording Engineer
Fujio Yamada
Sound Production Manager
Takeshi Takadera
Sound Engineers
Takenori Hayashi
Toshinobu Kubota
Sound Effects
Shizuo Kurahashi
Sound Efects Recordist
Keiji Shibazaki
Loop Group Co-ordinator
Manabu Shinoda
English language version
Directors
Quint Lancaster
Lia Sargent
Producers
Yutaka Maseba
Haruyo Kanesaku
ADR Script
Lia Sargent
©1999. Manga Entertainment Ltd
Production Companies
ZRO Limit Productions in association with
Animaze
Executive Producers
Laurence Guiness
Marvin Gleicher
Translation
Rika Takahashi
ZRO Limit Productions
Production Co-ordinator
Chris Bottone
Co-ordinators
Kei Onishi
Kenji Nakamura
Osamu Maseba
Distribution Associate
Gaku Kaneko
Digital Tracking
Michael McCarty
Dialogue Editing
Les Claypool III
Voice Cast
Japanese version
Junko Iwao
Mima
Rika Matsumoto
Rumi
Tsuji Shinpachi
Takodoro
Masaaki Okura
Uchida
Yosuke Akimoto
Tejima
Akira Shioya
Shibuya
Hideyuki Hori
Sakuragi
Emi Shinohara
Eri
Masashi Ehara
Murano
Kiyonobu Harita
director
Toru Hurusawa
Yada
Shiho Niiyama
Rei
Emiko Furukawa
Yukiko
Shocker Ono
M.C.
Shocker Ono
Loft Plus
One Brothers
audience
Makoto Kitano
Kaori Minami
special appearance
Aya Hara
Shinichiro Miki
Hitoshi Yamanoi
Megumi Tano
Takashi Nagasaki
Akio Toyama
Osamu Hosoi
Koichi Tochika
Emi Motoi
Soichiro Hoshi
Noriaki Taniyama
Voice Cast
English Language Version Ruby Marlowe
Wendee Lee
Gil Starberry
Lia Sargent
Steve Bulen
James Lyon
Frank Buck
David Lucas
Jimmy Theodore
Elliott Reynolds
Sparky Thornton
Bambi Darro
Melissa Williamson
Dylan Tully
Kermit Beachwood
Sam Stong
Carol Stanzione
Ty Webb
Billy Regan
Dari Mackenzie
George C. Cole
Syd Fontana
Sven Nosgard
Robert Marx
Devon Michaels
Robert Wicks
Mattie Rando
Certificate
18
Distributor
Manga Entertainment
7,334 feet
81 minutes 29 seconds
Dolby
In colour
Last Updated: 20 Dec 2011