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UK/USA 1998
Reviewed by Ken Hollings
Our synopses give away the plot in full, including surprise twists.
Nick Leeson, the son of a Watford plasterer, is sent to Indonesia by Barings, the City of London's oldest merchant bank, to clear up a complicated financial problem during the Far Eastern economic boom of the early 90s. He falls in love with Lisa, a young assistant. They marry and Nick is appointed manager of Barings' latest venture: trading in futures on the Singapore International Money Exchange. To minimise errors, Nick establishes a false account into which his losses can be transferred until he can recoup them later. He starts playing the Japanese money market, believing it will continue its rise. However, the Nikkei Index plunges sharply, and Leeson finds himself losing millions of dollars a day.
Unaware of the true situation, Barings takes his urgent requests for increasingly larger funds as a sign of high business volume and plunges deeply into debt, while hailing him as a financial wizard. Nick cracks under the strain and escapes to Indonesia with Lisa, only to discover that Barings has collapsed. Suddenly the focus of international media attention, Leeson is arrested at Frankfurt airport on a flight back to London and returned to Singapore, where he is charged with fraud, forgery and breach of trust. A closing title reveals that Nick and Lisa are now divorced, and that he has been diagnosed with cancer while in jail.
Although based on Nick Leeson's own published account of how he managed to bring down an established banking house of over two centuries' standing in a matter of months, Rogue Trader fails to get beyond the sensational headlines which his exploits inspired at the time. As a box-office draw, Leeson's story looks good on paper, combining personal drama with some damning insights into the high-risk world of multi-national money markets. Unfortunately, it also lacks any real insight into Leeson himself. An unreadable mix of the banal and the inscrutable, Nick Leeson has continued to defy categorisation as either villain, victim or fool. His wryly enigmatic comment that, "Barings doesn't have a Watford branch," to describe his relationship with that venerable City institution is echoed here, but Dearden's film never fully expands on the class tension Leeson's words seem to imply.
Without a coherent narrative lead, it's difficult to get excited about strings of figures on computer screens, nor is it possible to create much dramatic tension out of a trading room full of men shouting and waving frantically in a state of permanent crisis. Ewan McGregor is likable enough as the rough diamond who can't stop playing against the odds, but Anna Friel's talents are completely wasted in a role which requires her to do little more than watch television and go shopping. Within a business community where forceful women are "ball-breakers" and less able males are "pussies", this is perhaps not surprising. However, the effects of Leeson's financial actions on their marriage remain unexplored, as do those of his arrest for drunkenly mooning young women in a Singapore bar.
Technically competent but formally unadventurous, Rogue Trader continually shies away from opening up its material to more imaginative treatment. A brief fantasy sequence has Leeson announcing how much money he has lost at a complacent dinner party for Barings' executives, provoking uncontrolled outbreaks of projectile vomiting. This comic high spot indicates just how far things could, and should, have been taken. But similar scenes depicting Nick and Lisa making love on a pile of share certificates, or Nick shouting market prices at a horde of clamouring news reporters as if he were still on the exchange floor, are too few and far between to have much lasting effect. Dearden, screenwriter of Fatal Attraction, has written, produced and directed a film which shows less reckless calculation and cold-blooded daring than its subject, which is a pity. With Leeson due for release from prison this summer, and McGregor slated to dominate cinema screens in The Phantom Menace, Rogue Trader might still generate some interest, but don't bank on it.