Features
2012
Classical virtues: Shindo Kaneto and Yoshimura Kozaburo
Japanese director Shindo Kaneto, famed for ghost classic Onibaba, died on 29 May at the age of 100. To mark a BFI season, Alexander Jacoby pays tribute to the director and his long-term collaborator Yoshimura Kozaburo
The battle of Chicago:
The Spook Who Sat by the Door
Adapted by Sam Greenlee from his autobiographical fantasia about a token black CIA operative turned liberation leader, The Spook Who Sat by the Door might long have been recognised as one of the great African-American calls to arms – had it not been suppressed by the FBI, says David Somerset
The mark of Kane
The greatest films of all time?
With S&S’s Greatest Film of All Time poll looming, David Thomson launches a series of occasional debates on the canon, here wondering whether Citizen Kane will – or should – retain its top spot. From our January 2011 issue
Blood and sand: Beau Travail
The greatest films of all time?
In the latest of our essays making the case for contenders in S&S’s poll to find the Greatest Film of All Time, Hannah McGill revisits Beau Travail, Claire Denis’s rapturous 1998 exploration of male identity in crisis
Garlands and cobwebs: Vincente Minnelli’s ecstatic vision The directors
The greatest window-dresser in the movies, MGM star director Minnelli at his best made his gilded surfaces resonate with the undercurrents of his characters’ inner lives. Keith Uhlich picks out the gems from the trinkets
The great escape: La Grande Illusion
The greatest films of all time?
In past S&S polls of the greatest films of all time, Jean Renoir’s La Grande Illusion has lost out to his later, allegedly more personal film La Règle du jeu. It’s time to reconsider, says Ginette Vincendeau
Maciej Drygas: a forensics of the public unconscious Reworking the archive
Leading light of a new generation of Polish filmmakers, Maciej Drygas is a modern master of archive documentary. Basia Lewandowska Cummings tracks his development
The hand that rocked the Kremlin:
Czech animation master Jirí Trnka
Born 100 years ago, the Czech artist Jirí Trnka spent his career bringing fairytales magically to life, in book illustrations and puppet animation – until his last film turned his talents to a devastating allegory of Stalinism. Peter Hames surveys his career
Where the mountain meets the street: Terayama Shuji Portrait
Poet, playwright and avant-garde filmmaker maudit, Terayama Shuji was both infamous and ubiquitous in late 60s and 70s Japan, and remains unforgettable there today. Tony Rayns recalls a legend
Light my fire: The Hour of the Furnaces The greatest films of all-time?
As S&S counts down to the September issue’s once-a-decade poll to find the Greatest Film of All Time, French critic Nicole Brenez makes the case for one of the key revolutionary activist films of the 1960s
Only a dream: Gene Tierney
The actors
More than just one of the most beautiful actresses in movies, Gene Tierney didn’t so much act as embody the mysterious heroines of three unforgettable 40s films. By Dan Callahan
History in the making: Black Gold and the Jasmine revolution Location report
Long a dependable location for desert film shoots, Tunisia was the natural choice for Jean-Jacques Annaud, Antonio Banderas et al to stage their fictional epic about a 1930s Arab uprising. Then the country’s own revolution exploded around them. Ali Jaafar was on set
Remain in light: Mulholland Dr. and the cosmogony of David Lynch
The greatest films of all-time?
As our ten-yearly poll to find the Greatest Film of All Time gets ever closer, B. Kite considers David Lynch’s Mulholland Dr. in the light of the Vedanta-inspired spiritual philosophy that underpins all the director’s work
Jean Vigo: Artist of the floating world The greatest films of all-time?
Vigo’s sole full-length feature bridged the surrealism of 1920s French cinema and the poetic realism of the 1930s. Graham Fuller proposes it for S&S’s forthcoming ‘Greatest Films of All Time’ poll
2011
The Gilbert Adair files: The Nautilus and the nursery Spring 1985
Roland Barthes’s [sic] April Fools paean to the Carry On cycle, from our Gilbert Adair tribute trove
The Gilbert Adair files: The rubicon and the rubik cube Winter 1981/82
The late critic and author on exile, paradox and Raúl Ruiz, from our Gilbert Adair tribute trove
Faust and furious: Alexandr Sokurov
A surprise winner of the top prize at the recent Venice Film Festival, Aleksandr Sokurov’s Faust has divided critics, leaving some groping for superlatives. Here Ian Christie places the film in the context of European high culture’s previous tellings of the tale
The Singing Detective: 25 years on
Out of the archive
Is Dennis Potter’s singalong noir miniseries the all-time pinnacle of television drama? Graham Fuller thinks it is
Clash of the wonderlands: 3D cinema
Two years on from Avatar, audience fatigue and critical scepticism may be peaking just as genuinely adventurous 3D work is coming our way. Don’t write off 3D yet, says Ian Christie
Divining spirits: Chick Strand Portrait
Vera Brunner-Sung on the mind-bending ethnographic forays of the late experimental master
Tarnished angel: Miss Bala
The story of a would-be beauty queen who falls foul of Mexico’s drug gangs, Miss Bala is more than just another document of Latin America’s social ills, says Paul Julian Smith
The man with the scalpel: mad movie plastic surgeons
Antonio Banderas’s doctor in Pedro Almodóvar’s The Skin I Live In is only the latest in the movies’ proud heritage of gothic medics. By Kim Newman
Green screen: what’s happening to Irish cinema
The economy may be shattered, but Ireland’s filmmakers continue to come up with the goods. Trevor Johnston surveys the current Irish scene
Red skies: Soviet science fiction
From heroic propagandist tales of space exploration to post-apocalyptic dystopias of the Chernobyl era, the history of Soviet sci-fi from the 1920s to the 1980s mirrors the rise and fall of the USSR. James Blackford probes the lost world unveiled in a new BFI season
Listen to Britain: British folk cinema
A new DVD collection of films documenting British folk culture evokes a vanishing world for Philip Hoare
Down the Bunka: Japanese underground cinema of the 1960s
Jasper Sharp dives down the rabbit hole with the experimental Theatre Scorpio and its multimedia performance collectives
The old soldier: Jean-Luc Godard’s Film Socialisme
More than half a century after Breathless first catapulted him on to the world stage, Jean-Luc Godard is still challenging cinematic norms with his politically charged, poetic essay Film Socialisme. Gabe Klinger jump-cuts through key moments in the director’s life
A love-hate relationship:
French cinema and boulevard theatre
Director François Ozon’s Potiche turns a 30-year-old farce into a riot of 1970s kitsch. Ginette Vincendeau looks back over the love-hate relationship between French cinema and boulevard theatre
Spanish spring: cinema after Franco
The end of Franco’s dictatorship spawned a remarkable flowering of Spanish cinema at the end of the 1970s. With the revival of Carlos Saura’s Cría cuervos, Paul Julian Smith looks back at key films of the era
How to tell a true war story
Nick Pinkerton on how Hollywood’s auteur generation distilled the Vietnam War into a new form of vigilantism
Criss cross: Spy films of the Cold War
The post-war intrigue between East and West Europe hothoused a rich new strain of spy cinema, on both sides of the divide. Michael Brooke dons his trenchcoat and snoops around
Hidden visionaries: 50 years of the ‘other’ Spanish cinema
Mar Diestro-Dópido picks out three blazing highlights of a touring exposition of Spanish experimental discoveries
Bernardo Bertolucci: Just like starting over
To mark a comprehensive Bertolucci retrospective, Tony Rayns looks back at the early 1960s, when the great Italian director hit his stride and emerged from the shadow of his mentors, Pasolini and Godard
The pride and the passion: 25 years of the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival
After a groundbreaking quarter of a century, the LLGFF is still relevant, says programmer Brian Robinson
What goes around:
Margarethe von Trotta’s history plays
Sophie Mayer on the indefatigable feminist of the once-New German Cinema
Howard Hawks: Slim and the silver fox
The years Howard Hawks spent with his second wife Nancy – aka ‘Slim’ – were the richest of his film-directing career, as her style and influence inspired him to live out a recurring dream of their relationship on film. By David Thomson
Memento mori: Of Gods and Men
Based on the true story of a group of monks in Algeria, Of Gods and Men is one of several recent films to examine links between French and Islamic culture. But it’s the film’s evocation of the monks’ inner state that really resonates, says Jonathan Romney
2010
Leonard Rossiter: a conviction in comedy
As Tripper’s Day, Leonard Rossiter’s final comedy, is released on DVD, Gary Mills remembers the competitive, uncompromising star who was Reggie, Rigsby, flatulist and farceur
Capra before he became ‘Capraesque’
Celebrated each Christmas for the ‘Capracorn’ of It’s a Wonderful Life, Frank Capra deserves reappraisal as a director in the light of the restoration of his 1920s silents and his luminous talkies of the early 1930s. By Joseph McBride
English pastoral: Robinson in Ruins
Robinson in Ruins marks the return of director Patrick Keiller – and a new green sensibility in his work. By Mark Fisher
Joe Dante: serious mischief
Always one to go his own way, Joe Dante combines 3D technology with a return to a subtler, more family-oriented brand of horror in his new film The Hole. Tom Charity tracks Dante's anarchic streak through a 40-year career of filmmaking
The life and death of the UK Film Council
From ‘Cool Britannia’ to coalition cold comfort, Geoffrey Macnab unravels the circumstances surrounding the recently announced demise of the UK Film Council
One for the road: Bob Rafelson and ‘Five Easy Pieces’
Forty years ago, ‘Five Easy Pieces’ made Jack Nicholson a star, and seemed to promise a new era of thoughtful American film-making. David Thomson looks back at a masterpiece, and talks to its director, Bob Rafelson
Deborah Kerr
Discovered by Michael Powell, Deborah Kerr essayed an extraordinary range of roles from here to Hollywood, says Quentin Falk
Frantisek Vlácil: Out of the past
Less celebrated internationally than his near contemporaries Forman and Menzel, the late Czech director Frantisek Vlácil’s visionary medieval epics have recently been rediscovered in the West. But there was more to him than that, finds Michael Brooke
Alberto Cavalcanti: Britain’s secret Brazilian
More than any other director bar Hitchcock, the Brazilian Alberto Cavalcanti had a profound influence on British film-making in the 1930s and 40s. But he remains an unjustly overlooked figure, says Nick James
Lost and forgotten: British cinema of the 70s
In British film as in pop music, the late 1960s and 1970s marked a watershed of shifting cultures and identities, as Mark Sinker discovers in a selection of the era’s ‘forgotten’ films
The man who wasn’t there:
Polanski’s The Ghost
Roman Polanski’s thriller about an ex-prime minister haunted by past crimes has acquired an extra twist of intrigue in the light of the director’s own arrest. Philip Horne unravels the tangled web of The Ghost
Italian Cinema: Maestros and mobsters
Cinematic nostalgia, endemic corruption and the deadening hand of Silvio Berlusconi have prevented Italy’s real story from being told on film for 30 years, says Nick Hasted. But now a new generation of film-makers is finding its voice
Dorothy Arzner: Queen of Hollywood
Star-maker and pioneering female director, Arzner brought women to the fore in Hollywood when it really counted, says Sophie Mayer
Celestial mail: Polish documentaries
A 14-minute mini-masterpiece reminds Michael Brooke of a history of correspondences between the British documentary school and its great Polish counterpart
Alice through the lens
Mark Sinker compares the various artistic visionaries - from John Tenniel to Dennis Potter to Jan Svankmajer - who have put their stamp on Alice since 1865
Island of lost souls: Shutter Island
Scorsese’s Shutter Island may be a faithful adaptation of a bestseller, but it’s also his deeply felt homage to the cinema of the 1940s and 50s, says Graham Fuller, and a return to the paranoid interior world of Taxi Driver
Screen blondes
Victim, femme fatale, sexual object... just what is it that fascinates film-makers about the blonde, asks Lucy Bolton
Sergei Parajanov: out of the shadows
Sergei Parajanov was imprisoned by the Soviets and his films were suppressed, but his magical vision and his bold championing of folk tradition endure long after the fall of the USSR. Ian Christie celebrates a unique film-maker
Ozu Yasujiro, tofu maker
Ozu is often perceived to be a uniquely Japanese director with a fascination for the domestic, but in fact he was a wide-ranging movie fan who started out aping US films and rarely had real experiences to parallel the lives of his protagonists. By Tony Rayns
Josef von Sternberg: six chapters in search of an auteur
The six films von Sternberg made with the star he ‘created’, Marlene Dietrich, are a triumph of pure style and sensual excess over novelettish plots. David Thompson celebrates the master of light
2009
Jean Eustache: He stands alone
Revisiting the forgotten films of the renowned Jean Eustache
Unexpected tenderness:
The White Ribbon
Michael Haneke’s Palme d’Or-winner is a tale of cruelty set in a north German village in 1913. Despite its monochrome austerity, Catherine Wheatley sees hints of a new softness in the director’s work
Slow bloom: Joseph Strick’s Ulysses
Joseph Strick’s four-decade-long journey to bring his adaptation of James Joyce’s ‘unadaptable’ modernist masterpiece to the screen
Electric ‘Underground’
Director Anthony Asquith has long been dismissed as a lightweight. But his restored 1928 silent is a revelation, says Jay Weissberg
Wojciech Has: curiouser and curiouser
Nick Roddick blew his mind in the early 1970s. He tracks down the culprit, the late Polish director Wojciech Has
Going underground
Billy Elliot screenwriter Lee Hall digs into the BFI National Archive’s extraordinary collection of films about the mining industry, which offer a provocative and often moving celebration of everyday labour
Serenity: Pedro Costa and Fontainhas
Miguel Gomes explains how Pedro Costa found a home to film as his own with the inhabitants of Fontainhas on the margins of Lisbon
The wild bunch
They make films that are uncategorisable, in which cinematic language, taste and even reality itself are bent to their will. Mark Cousins hails the 50 revolutionary auteurs from around the world whom we have dubbed the ‘Wild Bunch’
In the realm of Oshima
Best known in the west for the period co-productions In the Realm of the Senses and Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence, Oshima’s finest works are the fiercely modern Japanese films he made in the 1960s, says Alexander Jacoby
Gangsters special, part 3: Thunder roads
Since the 1960s, independent-minded US film-makers have been revisiting the Great Depression. Michael Atkinson explores the era’s enduring appeal
Seeing red: restoring The Red Shoes
With a little help from its greatest fan Martin Scorsese, Powell and Pressburger’s 1948 masterpiece The Red Shoes returns to the screen in full Technicolor glory. But what does a restoration project on this scale really involve, asks Ian Christie
Inflammable desires
As Kenneth Anger’s legendary ‘Magick Lantern Cycle’ rises again on DVD, Tony Rayns unpicks the hidden themes and influences that made his work so groundbreaking